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59628 - Avesta 309L-17 Stainless Stick Rod 4.0mm Dissimilar Steel Electrode

Packaging: 4.1kg tube
$59.32/kg $152.03/4.1kg tube only $37.08/kgSave 37%

In stock

OVERVIEW

Premium Avesta E309L Stainless Steel Electrode for Dissimilar Joints

The Avesta E309L AC/DC 4.0mm Stick Electrode is a high-performance consumable engineered for the most demanding industrial applications. Manufactured by Avesta, a leader in stainless steel welding solutions, this electrode is specifically formulated to handle the complexities of joining dissimilar metals. It is the ideal choice for welding stainless steel (AISI 309 type) to mild or low-alloy steels, ensuring a robust and crack-resistant bond. Its chemical composition is balanced to provide a significant amount of ferrite in the weld metal, which is crucial for preventing hot cracking when dilution from mild steel occurs.

Industrial fabricators and maintenance teams rely on the Avesta 309L for its utility as a buffer layer. When cladding mild steel with stainless steel, using a standard 308L rod directly on carbon steel can lead to metallurgical issues. The 309L grade acts as the perfect intermediate layer, absorbing the dilution from the base metal while providing a sound foundation for subsequent stainless passes. This 4.0mm diameter variant is particularly suited for filling larger joints and handling thicker plate sections where higher heat input and deposition rates are required.

Operational efficiency is a hallmark of Avesta consumables. This electrode features a rutile-acid coating (AWS E309L-17) that supports both AC and DC+ polarity, offering flexibility for various power sources found in workshops and field sites. The arc characteristic is smooth and stable, minimizing spatter and ensuring a flat, aesthetically pleasing bead profile. Slag detachability is excellent, often self-releasing, which significantly reduces downtime associated with post-weld cleaning and grinding. For critical MRO tasks and heavy fabrication involving mixed metal grades, the Avesta E309L stands out as a reliable, professional-grade solution.

Additional Information
Brand:Avesta
Diameter:4.0mm (5/32")
AWS Spec:E309L-17
Grade:309
Polarity:AC/DCEP
Weld Process:Stick (SMAW)
Rod Type:Stick Electrode
Core Material:Stainless Steel
Coating Type:Rutile-Acid
AWS Classification:E309L-17
Welding Position:All Position (except vertical down)
Applications:Dissimilar Joints, Buffer Layers, Overlay Welding
Packaging Description:4.1kg tube
Packaging:10 lb Tube

INCLUDED

  • 1 x Pack of Avesta E309L AC/DC Stick Electrodes (4.0mm)
  • Storage and usage instructions

APPLICATIONS

  • Joining stainless steel (Type 309/304) to mild or low-alloy carbon steel
  • Applying buffer layers on carbon steel prior to stainless cladding
  • Overlay welding on mild steel components
  • General maintenance and repair of dissimilar metal equipment
  • Fabrication of transition joints in piping and structural steel

FAQ

Avesta E309L is primarily used for welding dissimilar joints, such as joining stainless steel to mild or low-alloy steel, and for applying buffer layers.

Yes, the Avesta E309L-17 coating is designed to operate smoothly on both AC (Alternating Current) and DC+ (Direct Current Electrode Positive).

This specific product has a diameter of 4.0mm (approx. 5/32 inches), suitable for medium to heavy plate welding.

309L has a higher alloy content than 308L, allowing it to tolerate dilution from the mild steel base metal without losing its stainless properties or cracking.

Generally, E309L-17 electrodes are suitable for all positions except vertical down. Vertical up is recommended for out-of-position work.

No, Avesta electrodes are known for their stable arc and low spatter generation, resulting in a cleaner weld and less cleanup.

For a 4.0mm E309L electrode, a typical amperage range is between 110A and 170A, depending on the material thickness and welding position.

Stainless stick electrodes should be stored in a dry environment. If the pack is opened, they may need to be held in a rod oven or re-baked according to manufacturer specifications to prevent porosity.