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OJ309L00000350F000 - ER309L Stainless MIG Wire .035 Dissimilar Metal Welding Wire

Packaging: 28lb spool
$50.56/lb $884.80/28lb spool only $31.60/lbSave 37%

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OVERVIEW

Premium Grade ER309L Stainless Steel MIG Wire

The Oxford Alloys ER309L is a high-quality austenitic stainless steel welding wire designed specifically for the Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) process. This wire is classified under AWS A5.9 as ER309L and is engineered to provide exceptional performance when joining dissimilar metals. The 'L' designation indicates a low carbon content (maximum 0.03%), which is critical for minimizing carbide precipitation during the welding process. This feature significantly enhances the weld's resistance to intergranular corrosion, making it a reliable choice for applications involving elevated temperatures and corrosive environments.

With a diameter of 0.035 inches (0.9 mm), this wire offers a versatile balance between deposition rate and puddle control, suitable for welding on materials of varying thicknesses. It is most commonly utilized for joining Type 304 or similar base metals to carbon or low-alloy steels. Additionally, it serves as an excellent buffer layer when cladding carbon steel with stainless steel, providing a ductile transition zone that prevents cracking. The chemical composition typically includes approximately 24% chromium and 13% nickel, ensuring superior oxidation resistance up to 2000°F (1093°C).

Industrial applications for this wire are vast, ranging from petrochemical plant maintenance to power generation facility repairs. It is also frequently used in the fabrication of heat exchangers, furnace parts, and chemical processing equipment. The wire requires a shielding gas, typically a mixture of Argon and CO2 (98/2 or 97/3) or a helium-rich tri-mix, to achieve a stable spray transfer or pulsed arc. Users can expect a clean finish with minimal spatter and excellent bead aesthetics.

Key Technical Specifications:

  • Classification: AWS A5.9 ER309L
  • Diameter: 0.035" (0.9mm)
  • Tensile Strength: Typically 85,000 - 90,000 PSI
  • Yield Strength: Typically 58,000 - 60,000 PSI
  • Elongation: Approx. 35%
Additional Information
AWS Classification:ER309L
Diameter:0.035 in
Material:Stainless Steel
Process:MIG (GMAW)
Alloy Type:309L
Material Composition:Austenitic Stainless Steel
Wire Diameter:0.035"
Wire Type:Solid
Shielding Gas Requirement:Argon/CO2 Mix, Argon/Oxygen Mix, Tri-Mix (He/Ar/CO2)
Applications:Dissimilar Metal Joining, Buffer Layers, Petrochemical, Power Generation
Polarity:DCEP
Welding Position:All Positions
Packaging Description:28lb spool
Weld Process:MIG (GMAW)
AWS Spec:E309L-17
Packaging:28 lb Spool
Grade:309
Brand:Exocor

INCLUDED

  • 1 x Spool of ER309L Stainless Steel MIG Wire (0.035" Diameter)
  • Manufacturer Certificate of Conformance (if applicable)
  • Protective Packaging

APPLICATIONS

  • Joining 304/304L stainless steel to carbon steel or low-alloy steel
  • First layer cladding (buffer layer) on carbon steel
  • Petrochemical and refinery equipment fabrication
  • Power generation components
  • Furnace parts and heat exchangers
  • General maintenance and repair of dissimilar metal structures
  • Automotive exhaust systems (stainless to mild steel transitions)

FAQ

ER309L is primarily used for welding dissimilar metals, such as joining stainless steel (like 304) to carbon steel or low-alloy steel. It is also used for the first layer of stainless cladding on carbon steel.

For MIG welding with ER309L, a mixture of 98% Argon / 2% Oxygen or 97% Argon / 3% CO2 is common for spray arc. For short circuit transfer, a Helium-rich tri-mix (e.g., 90% He / 7.5% Ar / 2.5% CO2) is often recommended to improve wetting and bead profile.

While you technically can, ER308L is the preferred wire for joining 304 to 304. ER309L is designed for dissimilar metals. Using it on 304-to-304 is acceptable but may be overkill in terms of alloy content and cost.

Yes, it is highly recommended to use a Teflon, nylon, or plastic liner when running stainless steel wire to prevent iron contamination from a steel liner and to ensure smooth feeding.

The 'L' stands for 'Low Carbon'. This indicates that the carbon content is restricted to a maximum of 0.03%, which helps prevent intergranular corrosion (sensitization) in the weld zone.

Yes, with the correct settings (typically short-circuit transfer or pulsed MIG) and the 0.035" diameter, this wire can be used in all positions, including vertical and overhead.

This wire is designed to be used with Direct Current Electrode Positive (DCEP), also known as Reverse Polarity.

It is not specifically designed for galvanized steel. While it can weld it, the zinc must be ground off first to prevent porosity and fume hazards. Silicon bronze is often better for galvanized if structural strength requirements allow.